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Internet Info 1994 March
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networking
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src890906.arc
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NRS.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1989-08-19
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6KB
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263 lines
/* This module implements the serial line framing method used by
* net/rom nodes. This allows the net/rom software to talk to
* an actual net/rom over its serial interface, which is useful
* if we want to do packet switching for multi-line wormholes.
* Dan Frank, W9NK
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "iface.h"
#include "ax25.h"
#include "nrs.h"
#include "asy.h"
#include "trace.h"
static struct mbuf *nrs_encode __ARGS((struct mbuf *bp));
static struct mbuf *nrs_decode __ARGS((int16 dev,char c));
static int nrsq __ARGS((int16 dev,struct mbuf *bp));
static void nrasy_start __ARGS((int16 dev));
/* control structures, sort of overlayed on async control blocks */
struct nrs Nrs[ASY_MAX];
/* Send a raw net/rom serial frame */
int
nrs_raw(iface,bp)
struct iface *iface;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
dump(iface,IF_TRACE_OUT,TYPE_AX25,bp) ;
/* Queue a frame on the output queue and start transmitter */
return nrsq(iface->dev,bp);
}
/* Encode a raw packet in net/rom framing, put on link output queue, and kick
* transmitter
*/
static int
nrsq(dev,bp)
int16 dev; /* Serial line number */
struct mbuf *bp; /* Buffer to be sent */
{
register struct nrs *sp;
if((bp = nrs_encode(bp)) == NULLBUF)
return -1;
sp = &Nrs[dev];
enqueue(&sp->sndq,bp);
sp->sndcnt++;
if(sp->tbp == NULLBUF)
nrasy_start(dev);
return 0;
}
/* Start output, if possible, on asynch device dev */
static void
nrasy_start(dev)
int16 dev;
{
register struct nrs *sp;
if(!stxrdy(dev))
return; /* Transmitter not ready */
sp = &Nrs[dev];
if(sp->tbp != NULLBUF){
/* transmission just completed */
free_p(sp->tbp);
sp->tbp = NULLBUF;
}
if(sp->sndq == NULLBUF)
return; /* No work */
sp->tbp = dequeue(&sp->sndq);
sp->sndcnt--;
asy_output(dev,sp->tbp->data,sp->tbp->cnt);
}
/* Encode a packet in net/rom serial format */
static struct mbuf *
nrs_encode(bp)
struct mbuf *bp;
{
struct mbuf *lbp; /* Mbuf containing line-ready packet */
register char *cp;
char c;
unsigned char csum = 0 ;
/* Allocate output mbuf that's twice as long as the packet.
* This is a worst-case guess (consider a packet full of STX's!)
* Add five bytes for STX, ETX, checksum, and two nulls.
*/
lbp = alloc_mbuf(2*len_mbuf(bp) + 5);
if(lbp == NULLBUF){
/* No space; drop */
free_p(bp);
return NULLBUF;
}
cp = lbp->data;
*cp++ = STX ;
/* Copy input to output, escaping special characters */
while(pullup(&bp,&c,1) == 1){
switch(uchar(c)){
case STX:
case ETX:
case DLE:
*cp++ = DLE;
/* notice drop through to default */
default:
*cp++ = c;
}
csum += uchar(c) ;
}
*cp++ = ETX;
*cp++ = csum ;
*cp++ = NUL ;
*cp++ = NUL ;
lbp->cnt = cp - lbp->data;
return lbp;
}
/* Process incoming bytes in net/rom serial format
* When a buffer is complete, return it; otherwise NULLBUF
*/
static struct mbuf *
nrs_decode(dev,c)
int16 dev; /* net/rom unit number */
char c; /* Incoming character */
{
struct mbuf *bp;
register struct nrs *sp;
sp = &Nrs[dev];
switch(sp->state) {
case NRS_INTER:
if (uchar(c) == STX) { /* look for start of frame */
sp->state = NRS_INPACK ; /* we're in a packet */
sp->csum = 0 ; /* reset checksum */
}
return NULLBUF ;
case NRS_CSUM:
bp = sp->rbp ;
sp->rbp = NULLBUF ;
sp->rcnt = 0 ;
sp->state = NRS_INTER ; /* go back to inter-packet state */
if (sp->csum == uchar(c)) {
sp->packets++ ;
} else {
free_p(bp) ; /* drop packet with bad checksum */
bp = NULLBUF;
sp->errors++ ; /* increment error count */
}
return bp ;
case NRS_ESCAPE:
sp->state = NRS_INPACK ; /* end of escape */
break ; /* this will drop through to char processing */
case NRS_INPACK:
switch (uchar(c)) {
/* If we see an STX in a packet, assume that previous */
/* packet was trashed, and start a new packet */
case STX:
free_p(sp->rbp) ;
sp->rbp = NULLBUF ;
sp->rcnt = 0 ;
sp->csum = 0 ;
sp->errors++ ;
return NULLBUF ;
case ETX:
sp->state = NRS_CSUM ; /* look for checksum */
return NULLBUF ;
case DLE:
sp->state = NRS_ESCAPE ;
return NULLBUF ;
}
}
/* If we get to here, it's with a character that's part of the packet.
* Make sure there's space for it.
*/
if(sp->rbp == NULLBUF){
/* Allocate first mbuf for new packet */
if((sp->rbp1 = sp->rbp = alloc_mbuf(NRS_ALLOC)) == NULLBUF) {
sp->state = NRS_INTER ;
return NULLBUF; /* No memory, drop */
}
sp->rcp = sp->rbp->data;
} else if(sp->rbp1->cnt == NRS_ALLOC){
/* Current mbuf is full; link in another */
if((sp->rbp1->next = alloc_mbuf(NRS_ALLOC)) == NULLBUF){
/* No memory, drop whole thing */
free_p(sp->rbp);
sp->rbp = NULLBUF;
sp->rcnt = 0;
sp->state = NRS_INTER ;
return NULLBUF;
}
sp->rbp1 = sp->rbp1->next;
sp->rcp = sp->rbp1->data;
}
/* Store the character, increment fragment and total
* byte counts
*/
*sp->rcp++ = c;
sp->rbp1->cnt++;
sp->rcnt++;
sp->csum += uchar(c) ; /* add to checksum */
return NULLBUF;
}
/* Process net/rom serial line I/O */
void
nrs_recv(dev,v1,v2)
int dev;
void *v1;
void *v2;
{
char c;
struct mbuf *bp,*nbp;
struct phdr *phdr;
/* Process any pending input */
for(;;){
c = get_asy(dev);
if((bp = nrs_decode(dev,c)) == NULLBUF)
continue;
if((nbp = pushdown(bp,sizeof(struct phdr))) == NULLBUF){
free_p(bp);
continue;
}
phdr = (struct phdr *)nbp->data;
phdr->iface = Nrs[dev].iface;
phdr->type = TYPE_AX25;
enqueue(&Hopper,nbp);
/* Kick the transmitter if it's idle */
if(stxrdy(dev))
nrasy_start(dev);
}
}
/* donrstat: display status of active net/rom serial interfaces */
int
donrstat(argc,argv,p)
int argc ;
char *argv[] ;
void *p;
{
register struct nrs *np ;
register int i ;
printf("Interface SndQ RcvB NumReceived CSumErrors\n") ;
for (i = 0, np = Nrs ; i < ASY_MAX ; i++, np++)
if (np->iface != NULLIF)
printf(" %8s %3d %4d %10lu %10lu\n",
np->iface->name, np->sndcnt, np->rcnt,
np->packets, np->errors) ;
return 0 ;
}